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The Election Commission of Pakistan released the code of conduct
for the general elections, lifting the ban on the election
expenses and expressing views on foreign policy.
However,
the code noted that political parties shall not propagate
any opinion, or act in any manner prejudicial to the ideology
of Pakistan, or the sovereignty, integrity or security of
Pakistan, or morality, or the maintenance of public order,
or the integrity or independence of the judiciary or which
defames or brings into ridicule the judiciary or the armed
forces. The commission approved the final draft of the code
on November 19, incorporating some of the suggestions and
proposals by the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) and some other
parties.
A
major portion of the document comprises sections of the codes
of conduct of 1997 and 2002 elections. The draft is divided
into three portions titled general conduct, meetings and polling
day.
The
code in clear terms said that political parties’ officials,
candidates or others shall not encourage or enter into agreements
debarring women from becoming candidates or exercising their
right to vote in an election. Political parties and candidates
shall firmly restrain their workers from exerting undue pressure
on the print and
electronic
media, including newspapers offices and printing press, or
resorting to violence of any kind against the media. An incomplete
Election Commission has okayed the code, and its meeting on
finalisation of the document was boycotted by all but five
parties. The code said that political parties, contesting
candidates and their workers shall not propagate against the
participation of any person in the elections on the basis
of gender, ethnicity, religion or caste. Similarly, ministers
shall not combine their official visits with election campaign.
Moreover, political parties and contesting candidates shall
not procure support or assistance of any civil servant to
promote or hinder the election of a candidate.
Political
parties shall refrain from speeches meant to arouse parochial
and sectarian feelings and controversy between genders, sects,
communities and linguistic groups. Likewise, appeals for violence
or resorting to violence during meetings, processions or during
the polling hours shall be strictly avoided, says the draft
code. Parties or candidates will inform the concerned authorities
24 hours prior to their planned activity, and the administration
and returning officers will ensure compliance with the laws
and the election rules.
No
person in any manner shall cause injury to any person or damage
any property. Moreover, carrying and display of all kinds
of lethal weapons and firearms shall not be allowed in public
meetings, processions and official regulations shall be strictly
observed. Aerial firing, use of crackers and other explosives
at public meetings shall not be permitted.
The
right of an individual to peaceful domestic life shall be
respected, irrespective of any resentment that a political
party or a candidate may have against such individual for
his political opinion or activities. The code said that organising
demonstrations or picketing before the house of such individuals
with a view to protesting against his political opinion or
activities shall be prohibited under any circumstances.
No
political party or candidate shall permit followers to make
use of any individual's land, building, compound wall etc.,
without his permission for hoisting party flags, hanging banners,
pasting notices or writing slogans.
Parties
and politicians shall refrain from making references to secret
and confidential matters, which were within their official
knowledge when they were in power. Nor shall they betray the
confidence they enjoyed by virtue of their official position.
Criticism of other political parties shall be confined to
their policies and programmes, past record and work. Parties
and candidates shall refrain from criticism of all aspects
of private life, not connected with public activities of the
leaders or workers of other parties.
Political
parties and candidates shall refrain from making such comments
on international issues as are likely to strain the government's
relations with other countries, nor shall they say anything
or do anything in any manner, which might prejudice Pakistan’s
foreign relations. Controversial and harsh remarks about leaders
of other countries and their ideologies shall be avoided.
No person or political party shall affix posters, hoardings,
banners or leaflets or handbills larger than the sizes prescribed
by the Election Commission.
The
prescribed sizes are: posters 2-feet by 3-feet, hoardings
3-feet by 5-feet, banners 3-feet by 9-feet and leaflets and
handbills 9-inch by 6 inches.
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